南丰傩雕：刻刀下的千年“表情包”
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p>MzkzNzAyMDU1Mw==||2247519871||wxv_1668712177647566850</p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'>江西南丰是著名的“傩舞之乡”。南丰傩舞，有“中国古代舞蹈活化石”之称。傩面具作为傩文化的象征符号，在傩礼仪中是“神灵”的载体。由跳傩衍生的傩面具雕刻，也由此成为一门古老的民间雕刻艺术。图为傩舞艺人叶根明在傩神庙前表演傩舞《雷公》。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>南丰傩面具种类众多、造型各异，一般为杨木和香樟木所雕，并敷彩上漆，或粗犷朴拙，或庄典华丽。图为南丰傩面具陈列馆内展示的部分傩面具。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>在南丰县城郊的一栋民房内，满屋面目狰狞而不失古朴的傩面具，让几间屋子显得与众不同。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>南丰傩文化的传承者黄国强整日在工作室精雕细琢，在他的眼中，豹眼獠牙的傩面具充满了远古神秘的吸引力。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>“近30年来一直在做这件事，在一堆木头里敲敲打打，没做过别的。”黄国强说，小时候看到大人们跳傩，就被各类面具的神秘所吸引，长大后就拜师学艺，一直坚持到现在。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>制作一件傩面具，需经过选料、下坯、粗雕、精雕、刮灰、上色等20多道工序。用到的工具有上百种，市面上买不到的，黄国强就亲手制作出来。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>“每道工序都不容丝毫马虎，哪怕是接近尾声的打磨、刮灰、上色、描绘和上漆。”黄国强说，其中，打磨最考验雕刻人的耐心。因为细坯镂空后，雕刻人还须用刮刀、瓷片、粗细砂布对傩面具进行一遍遍打磨，直至面具表面的每个“毛孔”淡化为止。图为黄国强用细刀精修傩面具。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>打磨完成后，黄国强用手抚摸面具表面，感受光滑程度。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>“木头难免有裂纹，这个时候就需要用涂料进行填充磨平，让面具更光滑。”黄国强说。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>图为黄国强为傩面具进行上色、描绘。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>从事南丰傩面具雕刻30年，黄国强先后赴福建等地学习相关技艺，创作了上千张栩栩如生的傩面具，也形成了简洁传神，“大写意”的创作风格。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>为了把南丰的傩文化推向全世界，黄国强把傩这门古老的艺术通俗化，对傩面具进行大胆的创新，除雕刻傩舞所用的道具外，还创新雕刻具有地方特色的工艺傩面具。通过工艺傩面具这个载体，将南丰傩文化传播得更远。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>黄国强多件作品在省内外专业领域获奖。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>为传承好这门古老的技艺，黄国强在家中成立工作室，带徒多名，并将这项技艺带进校园，为传承南丰傩面具雕刻艺术做出积极贡献。2020年，黄国强被评为全国劳动模范。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>图为黄国强在工作室带领徒弟进行傩面具雕刻。新华网发 受访者供图</p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 28px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "Pingfang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Noto Sans", "Microsoft YaHei", simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;'>“当年学徒的时候，白天学刀工，晚上还要学画画，其中辛苦可想而知。”黄国强介绍说，能取得今天的成就离不开师傅的教导和自己几十年的坚持。“看到自己的徒弟青出于蓝，内心无比自豪。”当地傩面具雕刻代表性传承人张宜祥在介绍徒弟黄国强时说，希望他能保持匠心，当好这千年古老“表情”的守望者。图为师徒二人切磋傩雕技艺。新华网 王晓震 摄</p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 15px;'>来源：新华网</span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 15px;'>编辑：孙 亨</span></p><br>转载声明：本文转载自「南丰发布」</div><p></p>
页:
[1]